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Xingu peoples
Xingu peoples are indigenous peoples of Brazil living near the Xingu River. They have many cultural similarities despite their different ethnologies. Xingu people represent fifteen tribes and all four of Brazil's indigenous language groups, but they share similar belief systems, rituals and ceremonies.
==Precolumbian history==
The Upper Xingu region was heavily populated prior to European and African contact. Densely populated settlements developed from 1200 to 1600 CE.〔Hackenberger, Michael J. et al. ("Amazonia 1492: Pristine Forest or Cultural Parkland?" ) ''Science Magazine.'' 25 July 2003 (retrieved 25 June 2011)〕 Ancient roads and bridges linked communities were often surrounded by ditches or moats. The villages were pre-planned and featured circular plazas. Archaeologists have unearthed 19 villages so far.〔Wren, Kathleen. ("Lost cities of the Amazon revealed." ) ''MSNBC: Science Mysteries.'' (retrieved 25 June 2011)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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